An adult in a substance use IOP says, "I know drinking is hurting my job, and I've been thinking about cutting back sometime in the next few months, but I'm not ready yet." Which art directive best fits the client's stage of change?
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
Picture the damage drinking has caused, to break through denial: Confronting "denial" is inconsistent with MI and tends to increase resistance.
Create a relapse-prevention collage of triggers and coping skills: Fits the action or maintenance stage, after change has begun.
Design a step-by-step plan for the first sober week: Fits the preparation stage, when the client has committed to change soon.
Draw a two-sided image of reasons to change and to stay the same: Correct — the client is in contemplation (ambivalent, considering change within about six months); a decisional-balance image explores both sides of the ambivalence, consistent with motivational interviewing.
Match the directive to the stage: in contemplation, explore ambivalence rather than plan action.