CFP Practice Test 11

10 free CFP practice questions in the real exam format, covering the official content areas, with an explanation for every answer.

CFP Practice Test 11Tutor mode

Question 1 of 10

Retirement Savings and Income Planning

Pablo Rivera — choosing a retirement plan

Pablo Rivera, 47, owns Rivera Grounds Care, Inc., an S corporation, and pays himself a W-2 salary of $150,000. The business has no retirement plan. Revenue swings with the weather, and in two of the last eight years the company had a loss.

Pablo's priorities, in order: (1) the freedom to contribute nothing in a bad year; (2) minimal administration and cost; and (3) at least $30,000 a year for himself in good years. He accepts that eligible employees must be covered. His crew is young and turnover is high; the four longest-serving employees are shown below. All four earn well above the SEP minimum compensation amount.

Selected employees (2026)
EmployeeAgeService with the company
Employee 134Full-time for 6 years
Employee 220Full-time for 3 years
Employee 327Full-time for 2 years
Employee 445Part-time in each of the last 4 years

Which retirement plan BEST fits Pablo's priorities?