A nurse case manager at a health plan finds that a member with a complex pressure injury needs a specialty support surface. A supervisor suggests recommending a cheaper standard mattress, which is covered but less suitable, to keep costs down. According to the ANA Code of Ethics, what should guide the nurse's response?
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Answer: B
The nurse's first duty is to the employer that pays for the case management program: Employment obligations matter, but the Code is explicit that the nurse's primary commitment is to the patient, not the organization.
The nurse's primary commitment is to the patient, so she should advocate for the right surface: Correct. Provision 2 states the nurse's primary commitment is to the recipient of care; she should advocate through exception or appeal processes for what the member clinically needs.
The nurse should defer to the supervisor, who carries the legal accountability for the decision: Nurses are accountable for their own practice (Provision 4); deferring does not remove her ethical obligation.
The nurse should let the member choose after hearing only the costs of the two mattress options: Presenting only costs without the clinical differences does not support informed choice and does not meet the duty to advocate.
ANA Code Provision 2: the nurse's primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, community or population, even when organizational interests compete.