ILTS Elementary Practice Questions (2026) — Free Sample Questions with Answers

6 free ILTS Elementary questions from our 25-question bank, grouped by content domain. Each answer explains why the right option is right — and why every wrong option is wrong.

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Language and Literacy

Question 1

In a story, a boastful rabbit loses a race to a steady tortoise. Which statement best expresses a theme rather than a plot summary?

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Answer: D

A rabbit and a tortoise race, and the tortoise wins.: This retells what happens; it is a summary.

The story is set on a country road.: This describes setting.

The rabbit takes a nap during the race.: This is a single plot detail.

Slow and steady effort can beat overconfidence.: Correct. A theme is a general message about life drawn from the story.

Theme is the universal message; summary is what happens.

Mathematics

Question 2

A recipe uses 3/4 cup of milk. Liam makes 2/3 of the recipe. How much milk does he use?

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Answer: D

8/9 cup: 8/9 is 2/3 ÷ 3/4.

5/7 cup: 5/7 adds numerators and denominators.

17/12 cups: 17/12 is 2/3 + 3/4, an addition.

1/2 cup: Correct. 2/3 × 3/4 = 6/12 = 1/2.

Finding a fraction "of" a quantity means multiplying: multiply numerators and denominators.

Science

Question 3

A fifth grader says a tree gets most of its mass from the soil. According to current science, where does most of a plant's mass come from?

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Answer: D

Minerals absorbed from soil: Soil minerals supply only a small part of plant mass.

Fertilizer added by gardeners: Fertilizer supplies small amounts of nutrients.

Sunlight absorbed by the leaves: Light provides energy, not matter.

Carbon dioxide from the air and water: Correct. Through photosynthesis, plants build sugars mainly from air (CO₂) and water.

Plants get their materials for growth chiefly from air and water (NGSS 5-LS1-1).

Social Science

Question 4

Which document organized the territory that later included Illinois and banned slavery there?

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Answer: C

The Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854: This act applied to Kansas and Nebraska.

The Missouri Compromise of 1820: The Missouri Compromise addressed the Louisiana Purchase lands.

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787: Correct. It organized the Northwest Territory and prohibited slavery there.

The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863: This applied to Confederate states during the Civil War.

The Northwest Ordinance (1787) set the path to statehood for Illinois and banned slavery there.

Fine Arts

Question 5

A student's artwork has nearly identical shapes on both sides of a center line. Which principle of design does it show?

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Answer: A

Symmetrical balance: Correct. Mirror-like halves create symmetrical (formal) balance.

Asymmetrical balance: Asymmetry uses different elements of equal visual weight.

Radial balance: Radial balance radiates from a central point.

Contrast: Contrast is about differences, not mirrored halves.

Balance: symmetrical (mirror), asymmetrical (unequal but weighted), radial (from a center).

Physical Development and Health

Question 6

A student who jogs 10 minutes three times a week wants to improve endurance. Changing to 20 minutes per session adjusts which FITT component?

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Answer: B

Frequency: Frequency is how often (sessions per week).

Time: Correct. Time is the duration of each session.

Intensity: Intensity is how hard.

Type: Type is the kind of activity.

FITT: Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type.

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