MCAS Practice Test 2026 — Free MCAS Exam Prep Questions
Massachusetts tenth graders take the high school MCAS in English language arts and mathematics, which the state uses to measure learning against the 2017 Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks. Our practice covers the MCAS reporting categories: reading, writing and language in ELA, and algebra and functions, geometry, statistics and number in math.
Which situation can be modeled by an exponential function?
MCAS format, scoring & key facts
Given at school, computer-based for most students (paper-based tests are an accommodation). Fixed test forms, not adaptive. Mathematics Session 1 does not allow a calculator; Session 2 does. The Grade 10 Mathematics Reference Sheet is available in both mathematics sessions.
| Who takes it | Grade 10 students in Massachusetts publicly funded schools (participation is required by state and federal law) |
|---|---|
| Graduation | No longer a graduation requirement since ballot Question 2 (November 2024); the tests continue for school and state reporting |
| Standards | 2017 Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks for English Language Arts and Literacy and for Mathematics |
| ELA | Two sessions, 30 questions: 28 selected-response questions and 2 text-based essays, each scored for Idea Development and Standard English Conventions |
| Mathematics | Two sessions of 21 questions (42 in all): selected-response, short-answer and 4-point constructed-response questions |
| Calculator | Mathematics Session 1: no calculator. Session 2: calculator allowed (the computer-based test offers scientific and graphing calculators) |
| Reference sheet | Grade 10 Mathematics Reference Sheet in both math sessions: area, surface area and volume formulas, circle formulas, the Pythagorean Theorem, trigonometric ratios, special right triangles and unit conversions |
| Scores | Scaled scores 440–560: Not Meeting Expectations 440–469, Partially Meeting 470–499, Meeting 500–529, Exceeding 530–560 |
| Format | Computer-based at school (paper as an accommodation); not adaptive |
| Fee | None |
Facts last verified Nov 3, 2026. Source: mcas.onlinehelp.cognia.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2026/07/2026-MCAS-Grade-10-Math-CBT-Released-Items-Answer-Key_FINAL.pdf. Always confirm details with DESE before your exam.
When can you take the MCAS?
Spring testing windows with recommended dates: in 2026, grade 10 ELA ran March 24–April 2 and grade 10 Mathematics May 19–27. November retests are also offered.
What the MCAS covers
Every PrepBanq MCAS test covers the official content areas; the test owner does not publish weights.
Domain distribution
% of the exam| Content domain | Weight | ≈ Questions on exam | Our practice questions |
|---|---|---|---|
ReadingELA reporting category: analysis of literary and informational passages, including paired and three-text sets — theme and central idea, character, structure, figurative language and tone, author's purpose and evidence (22–23 of the 28 selected-response questions on recent forms). | 41% | ~30 | 62 questions → |
LanguageELA reporting category: word meaning in context and the purpose of punctuation and language choices in the passages (5–6 selected-response questions), plus the Standard English Conventions score of each essay. | 9% | ~6 | 13 questions → |
WritingELA reporting category scored only through the two text-based essays (Idea Development). Not part of the multiple-choice practice bank. | — | — | 0 questions → |
Algebra and FunctionsMathematics reporting category (16 of 42 questions in 2026): expressions, equations, inequalities and systems; linear, quadratic and exponential functions, their graphs, transformations and models. | 19% | ~14 | 29 questions → |
GeometryMathematics reporting category (16 of 42 questions in 2026): transformations and congruence, constructions, similarity, right-triangle trigonometry, circles, coordinate geometry and volume. | 19% | ~14 | 28 questions → |
Statistics and ProbabilityMathematics reporting category (5 of 42 questions in 2026): data displays and measures of center, two-way tables, linear models of data, and probability rules. | 6% | ~4 | 9 questions → |
Number and QuantityMathematics reporting category (5 of 42 questions in 2026): rational exponents and radicals, rational and irrational numbers, and units, estimation and rounding in context. | 6% | ~4 | 9 questions → |
How to register for the MCAS
Retake policy
High school ELA and mathematics retests are offered in November.
Score release
Results for the spring tests are released in the fall; spring 2026 Individual Student Reports are dated September 2026.
Credential renewal
Grade 10 MCAS participation is still required by state and federal law, but since Question 2 the Competency Determination for a diploma is earned through district-certified coursework rather than MCAS scores.
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MCAS FAQ
How many questions are on the MCAS?
The MCAS has 72 questions. Question types: ELA: two sessions with 30 questions in all — 28 selected-response questions (multiple choice, two-part Part A/Part B, multiple-select and technology-enhanced items such as selecting text) tied to literary and informational passages, plus 2 text-based essays. Mathematics: two sessions of 21 questions each (42 in all) with selected-response, short-answer and constructed-response questions; constructed-response questions are worth 4 points..
What is the passing score for the MCAS?
MCAS passing standard: No passing score for graduation: since ballot Question 2 (November 2024), MCAS scores are no longer a diploma requirement. Results are reported in achievement levels, with Meeting Expectations starting at 500. Score range: 440–560.
How much does the MCAS cost?
The MCAS registration fee is No fee: Massachusetts public-school students take the test at school; there is no individual registration. Check the official site for current fees before you register.
What is on the MCAS?
The MCAS covers Reading (about 41%), Language (about 9%), Writing, Algebra and Functions (about 19%), Geometry (about 19%), Statistics and Probability (about 6%), Number and Quantity (about 6%).
Who administers the MCAS?
The MCAS Grade 10 English Language Arts and Mathematics is administered by DESE. Delivery: Given at school, computer-based for most students (paper-based tests are an accommodation). Fixed test forms, not adaptive. Mathematics Session 1 does not allow a calculator; Session 2 does. The Grade 10 Mathematics Reference Sheet is available in both mathematics sessions..
Can you retake the MCAS?
High school ELA and mathematics retests are offered in November.
Is there a free MCAS practice test?
Yes. PrepBanq has 15 free MCAS practice tests with 150 exam-style questions in the real MCAS formats, and every answer is explained. No credit card is needed.
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