NAVLE Practice Test 10

10 free NAVLE practice questions in the real exam format, covering the official content areas, with an explanation for every answer.

NAVLE Practice Test 10Tutor mode

Question 1 of 10

Clinical Practice

A 3-day-old Standardbred colt has strained to urinate, passing small amounts, for 24 hours and now has a progressively distended abdomen. Temperature is 100.6°F (38.1°C), heart rate 110 beats/min, and respiratory rate 48 breaths/min. Ballottement produces a fluid wave, and ultrasound shows a large volume of anechoic peritoneal fluid. Peritoneal fluid creatinine is 13.8 mg/dL (1220 µmol/L). Serum results are shown, and the ECG shows tall, peaked T waves with bradycardia. Surgical repair of a ruptured bladder is planned. Which of the following is the most appropriate first step?

Serum results
AnalyteResultReference rangeResult (SI)Reference range (SI)
Sodium118 mEq/L128–140 mEq/L118 mmol/L128–140 mmol/L
Potassium7.2 mEq/L3.0–4.8 mEq/L7.2 mmol/L3.0–4.8 mmol/L
Chloride82 mEq/L92–104 mEq/L82 mmol/L92–104 mmol/L
Creatinine6.9 mg/dL0.8–2.0 mg/dL610 µmol/L71–177 µmol/L