NC EOG Practice Test 2026 — Free NC EOG Exam Prep Questions
North Carolina fifth graders take the End-of-Grade (EOG) Reading and Mathematics tests online through NCTest during the last ten days of the school year. Our grade 5 practice follows NCDPI's test specifications: literary and informational reading selections with vocabulary items, and math problems weighted toward fractions and base-ten operations, with both calculator-inactive and calculator-active style items.
Two storage boxes are shaped like rectangular prisms.
- Box M is 6 inches long, 4 inches wide and 5 inches tall. - Box N is 8 inches long, 3 inches wide and 4 inches tall.
How many more cubic inches does Box M hold than Box N?
NC EOG format, scoring & key facts
Online in NCTest, NCDPI's testing platform, during the last ten days of the school year; paper forms only for students with a documented accessibility need; English only. Fixed forms, not adaptive. Each test is given in one school day: most students finish in about 120 minutes, and up to 180 minutes is allowed per test (longer only with accommodations such as Scheduled Extended Time). Grade 5 students use a four-function calculator with memory key in the calculator-active part of the math test only.
| Who takes it | All North Carolina public school students in grade 5, with or without accommodations (grade 5 also takes an EOG Science test) |
|---|---|
| Standards | 2017 NC Standard Course of Study for Mathematics and for English Language Arts (reading standards); these remain in place for 2025–26 and 2026–27 |
| Test editions | Edition 5: Mathematics since 2018–19, Reading since 2020–21 |
| Reading test | 48 items: 6 selections × 8 items (40 scored, 8 field test); Reading for Literature 38–42%, Reading for Informational Text 46–50%, Language 13–15% |
| Math test | 48 items (40 scored, 8 field test); 20 scored items calculator inactive and 20 calculator active |
| Math weights | Operations and Algebraic Thinking 9–13%, Number and Operations in Base Ten 25–29%, Number and Operations – Fractions 39–43%, Measurement and Data, Geometry 19–23% |
| Time | About 120 minutes for most students; up to 180 minutes per test |
| Calculator | Any four-function calculator with memory key (or the NCTest online four-function calculator), in the calculator-active part only |
| Achievement levels | Not Proficient, Level 3, Level 4, Level 5; Level 3+ is grade-level proficient and Level 4+ is college-and-career ready |
| Retest | New in 2025–26: one optional retest for students scoring Not Proficient |
| Practice | NCDPI released forms (Grade 5 Math published February 2026) and the required NCTest Online Assessment Tutorial |
| New standards | New ELA standards begin in 2027–28 and new math standards in 2028–29 |
Facts last verified Nov 3, 2026. Source: www.dpi.nc.gov/districts-schools/testing-and-school-accountability/state-tests/end-grade-eog. Always confirm details with NCDPI before your exam.
When can you take the NC EOG?
Given once a year at school during the last ten days of the school year; schools set the exact test days.
What the NC EOG covers
Every PrepBanq NC EOG test mirrors the official domain weights.
Domain distribution
% of the exam| Content domain | Weight | ≈ Questions on exam | Our practice questions |
|---|---|---|---|
Reading for LiteratureReading test, 38–42% of items (NCDPI): details and inferences, theme and summary, comparing characters, settings and events, word and phrase meaning including figurative language, and narrator or speaker point of view (RL.5.1–5.4, RL.5.6). | 20% | ~16 | 30 questions → |
Reading for Informational TextReading test, 46–50% of items: details and inferences, two or more main ideas and summary, relationships between people, events and ideas, academic and domain-specific vocabulary, and how authors use reasons and evidence (RI.5.1–5.4, RI.5.8). | 23% | ~18 | 35 questions → |
LanguageReading test, 13–15% of items: word meaning from context, Greek and Latin affixes and roots, multiple-meaning words, figurative language and word relationships (L.5.4, L.5.5). | 7% | ~6 | 10 questions → |
Operations and Algebraic ThinkingMath test, 9–13% of items: writing, explaining and evaluating numerical expressions with parentheses, and two-rule numerical patterns graphed as ordered pairs (NC.5.OA.2–3). | 5% | ~4 | 8 questions → |
Number and Operations in Base TenMath test, 25–29% of items: place value from millions to thousandths, comparing decimals, multi-digit multiplication and division, and decimal operations in real-world problems (NC.5.NBT.1, 3, 5–7). | 13% | ~10 | 20 questions → |
Number and Operations – FractionsMath test, 39–43% of items: adding and subtracting fractions and mixed numbers with unlike denominators, fractions as division, multiplying fractions, and dividing unit fractions and whole numbers (NC.5.NF.1, 3, 4, 7). | 21% | ~17 | 31 questions → |
Measurement and Data, GeometryMath test, 19–23% of items: measurement conversions, line graphs, volume of rectangular prisms, first-quadrant graphing, and classifying quadrilaterals (NC.5.MD.1–2, 4–5; NC.5.G.1, 3). | 11% | ~9 | 16 questions → |
How to register for the NC EOG
Retake policy
From 2025–26, a student whose achievement level is Not Proficient may take one optional retest, with parent permission, either during the legislated testing window or in a summer program of at least 8 days; a higher retest score is used.
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NC EOG FAQ
How many questions are on the NC EOG?
The NC EOG has 48 questions (80 of them scored) and you have 3 hours to finish. Question types: Two separate tests, Reading and Mathematics, each with 48 items (40 scored + 8 unscored field-test items). Reading: 6 reading selections with 8 items each; four-response-option multiple choice and technology-enhanced items. Mathematics: four-response-option multiple choice, gridded response/numeric entry and technology-enhanced items, with 20 scored items in a calculator-inactive part and 20 in a calculator-active part. Every item is worth 1 point..
How long is the NC EOG exam?
Testing time for the NC EOG is 3 hours.
What is the passing score for the NC EOG?
NC EOG passing standard: Level 3 and above is grade-level proficient; Level 4 and above meets the college-and-career readiness standard. Score range: Achievement levels: Not Proficient, Level 3, Level 4, Level 5.
How much does the NC EOG cost?
The NC EOG registration fee is Not applicable: North Carolina public schools give the EOG to all students enrolled in grade 5; there is no individual registration. Check the official site for current fees before you register.
What is on the NC EOG?
The NC EOG covers Reading for Literature (about 20%), Reading for Informational Text (about 23%), Language (about 7%), Operations and Algebraic Thinking (about 5%), Number and Operations in Base Ten (about 13%), Number and Operations – Fractions (about 21%), Measurement and Data, Geometry (about 11%).
Who administers the NC EOG?
The North Carolina End-of-Grade Grade 5 Math and Reading is administered by NCDPI. Delivery: Online in NCTest, NCDPI's testing platform, during the last ten days of the school year; paper forms only for students with a documented accessibility need; English only. Fixed forms, not adaptive. Each test is given in one school day: most students finish in about 120 minutes, and up to 180 minutes is allowed per test (longer only with accommodations such as Scheduled Extended Time). Grade 5 students use a four-function calculator with memory key in the calculator-active part of the math test only..
Can you retake the NC EOG?
From 2025–26, a student whose achievement level is Not Proficient may take one optional retest, with parent permission, either during the legislated testing window or in a summer program of at least 8 days; a higher retest score is used.
Is there a free NC EOG practice test?
Yes. PrepBanq has 15 free NC EOG practice tests with 150 exam-style questions in the real NC EOG formats, and every answer is explained. No credit card is needed.
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