ATI TEAS Practice Questions (2026) — Free Sample Questions with Answers

18 free ATI TEAS questions from our 150-question bank, grouped by content domain. Each answer explains why the right option is right — and why every wrong option is wrong.

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Reading

Question 1

Which statement best describes the relationship between the two passages?

Passage 1: The Case for the Twelve-Hour Shift

1When our medical unit switched from three 8-hour shifts a day to two 12-hour shifts, I worried that tired nurses would make more mistakes. Two years later, as the unit's nurse manager, I am convinced the change has made our patients safer.

2Every shift change requires a handoff, the moment when one nurse passes a patient's care to the next. Details can be lost at each handoff, so cutting the number of handoffs from three a day to two removes one daily chance for a costly misunderstanding.

3The schedule also helps nurses recover. Working three long days a week leaves four days off, and our nurses tell me they come back to work rested and focused.

Passage 2: Counting the Hours

1Long shifts are popular with nurses, and it is easy to see why: fewer workdays mean fewer commutes and more time at home. Popularity, however, is not the same as safety.

2Alertness drops steadily the longer a person stays awake and on task. In surveys of hospital nurses, the odds of reporting an error were noticeably higher on shifts of 12 hours or more than on shifts of 8 hours. Nurses who worked long shifts were also more likely to report burnout.

3Hospitals need not abandon 12-hour shifts, but they should limit how many a nurse works in a row and protect breaks during each shift so that fatigue does not build from one day to the next.

Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

Both consider how shift length affects safety, but they reach different conclusions about 12-hour shifts.: Correct. Passage 1 argues that 12-hour shifts "made our patients safer," while Passage 2 reports higher error rates on long shifts and warns that "popularity ... is not the same as safety."

Both authors argue that hospitals should return to 8-hour shifts as soon as they can arrange it.: Wrong on both counts: Passage 1 favors 12-hour shifts, and Passage 2 says hospitals "need not abandon" them.

Passage 1 focuses on the cost of staffing, while Passage 2 focuses on what nurses prefer to work.: A distortion: Passage 1 never mentions cost, and Passage 2 mentions nurses' preferences only to set them aside in favor of safety.

Passage 2 offers survey research that confirms the experience the manager describes in Passage 1.: Opposite: the survey in Passage 2 links long shifts with more errors, which challenges rather than confirms Passage 1's claim.

To compare paired passages, first name the shared topic, then state each author's position on it. Many answer choices get one author right and the other wrong.

Question 2

Which text structure does the author use in the paragraph?

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes both cause high blood sugar, but they develop in different ways. In type 1 diabetes, the immune system destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin, so the body produces little or none. In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas still makes insulin, but the body's cells do not respond to it well. Type 1 is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, while type 2 is far more common in adults, although it is increasingly seen in younger people.

Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

Chronological order: The paragraph does not narrate events in time order; ages at diagnosis are mentioned only as a point of difference.

Problem and solution: No solution or treatment is offered; the paragraph only explains how the two conditions differ.

Compare and contrast: Correct. The paragraph names a likeness ("both cause high blood sugar") and then sets out differences, using signal words such as "but" and "while."

Cause and effect: Too narrow. Each type's cause is mentioned, but only as one point of comparison; the overall organization weighs two things side by side.

Compare-and-contrast text discusses two or more subjects and signals likenesses (both, similarly) and differences (but, while, whereas, however).

Question 3

The author argues that a trail would improve the health of Millbrook residents. Which piece of evidence in the passage gives the weakest support for this claim?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Studies linking brisk walking with a lower risk of heart disease: Strong support. Research findings about many adults directly connect walking with better health.

The lack of sidewalks on half of Millbrook's streets: Relevant support. It shows that residents currently have few safe places to walk, so a trail would fill a real gap.

The 1,200 visits to Ashford's trail in its first month: Relevant support. A measured count from a similar town suggests that residents would actually use a trail, which is necessary for any health benefit.

A neighbor's report that she has never felt better: Correct. This is a single, unverifiable personal anecdote about one person; it cannot show that a trail improves health for a whole town.

When evaluating evidence, rank it: research and measured data from many people are stronger than one person's testimony. Anecdotes add color but provide the weakest proof.

Question 4

Which conclusion is best supported by the passage?

Off the Monitor

When Dana started as a unit clerk at Riverside Clinic, the front desk ran on sticky notes. Messages for the doctors were stuck to computer monitors, and requests for medical records sat in a folder that only one employee knew how to sort. Within her first month, Dana set up a shared electronic log in which every message was entered with the time, the caller's name and the person it was meant for.

At first, two of the senior receptionists ignored the log and kept writing notes by hand. Then a patient's urgent message about a reaction to a new medication was found under a keyboard two days after it was taken. The following week, the office manager announced that the log would be the only approved way to record messages, and by the end of the month the sticky notes had disappeared from the desk.

Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Dana was hired to replace the senior receptionists at the front desk.: Unsupported: the passage says nothing about why Dana was hired or about anyone being replaced.

The senior receptionists were the ones who lost the urgent message.: Unsupported trap: the passage places the two events side by side but never says who took or lost the message.

Patients complained that the new log made it harder to reach doctors.: Unsupported: no patient complaints about the log are mentioned.

The lost urgent message led the manager to require the electronic log.: Correct. The manager's announcement came "the following week," right after the lost message was found, which shows it prompted the new rule.

A supported conclusion follows from what the text states; don't assign blame or causes the writer only hints at, even when they seem likely.

Question 5

Which of the following is the best summary of the passage?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Most adults stop making lactase, so they should avoid all dairy products in order to prevent dangerous reactions.: Distortion: the passage says lactose intolerance is common, not that most adults have it; it calls the condition not dangerous; and paragraph 4 says many people can still eat some dairy.

Milk allergies and lactose intolerance both cause digestive symptoms, but only an allergy can be eased with tablets.: Contradicted: paragraph 4 says lactase tablets help with lactose intolerance, and the passage links allergies to hives and wheezing, not tablets.

Bacteria in the large intestine ferment undigested lactose and produce gas, which leads to bloating, cramps and diarrhea.: Too narrow: this restates only paragraph 2 and leaves out the comparison with allergies and the ways to manage the condition.

Lactose intolerance stems from too little lactase; unlike a milk allergy, it can often be managed with food choices or tablets.: Correct. It covers every paragraph in order: the cause (paragraphs 1–2), the difference from an allergy (paragraph 3) and how people manage it (paragraph 4).

A good summary includes the main point of every paragraph, adds nothing the author did not say, and leaves out minor details.

Question 6

Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?

Quiet Hours

1Hospitals are designed to help people heal, yet many patients say that the noise on a busy ward makes rest almost impossible. Alarms, rolling carts and conversations at the nurses' station can push sound levels well above the quiet range recommended for patient rooms at night.

2Noise is more than an annoyance. Studies of hospitalized adults have linked frequent nighttime noise with shorter, more broken sleep, and poor sleep can slow recovery by affecting mood, pain perception and healing.

3Some hospitals have begun small experiments. One unit dimmed hallway lights after 10 p.m., moved routine conversations away from patient doors, and grouped overnight checks so that patients were woken fewer times. Within a few months, patients on the unit rated their sleep more favorably, and staff said the calmer atmosphere made their own shifts less stressful.

4Changes like these cost little, but they require everyone on a unit to give up long-standing habits. The results suggest that the effort is worth making.

Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

Hospital alarms should be switched off at night so that patients can sleep.: Too narrow and unsupported: alarms are mentioned as one noise source, but the passage never recommends switching them off.

Nighttime noise in hospitals can be reduced with low-cost changes that help patients rest.: Correct. Paragraphs 1–2 set up the problem, paragraph 3 shows low-cost changes that improved sleep, and paragraph 4 concludes the effort is worth it — this sentence covers the whole passage.

Hospital staff feel more stress than patients do during night shifts.: A distortion: staff stress appears in one sentence as a side benefit and is never compared with patients' experience.

Most hospitals were built without considering what patients need to recover.: Unsupported and contradicted: the passage opens by saying hospitals are designed to help people heal.

A main-idea answer must cover the whole passage. Reject choices that describe only one detail (too narrow) or add claims the author never makes.

Mathematics

Question 7

A hospital garden is shaped like a 10 m by 6 m rectangle with a semicircle attached to one 6 m side, as shown. What is the area of the garden? Use .

Plan of a hospital garden
10 m6 m
A rectangle with a semicircle on its right side. The dashed line is the diameter of the semicircle.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

  1. Rectangle: m².
  2. The semicircle's diameter is the 6 m side, so its radius is m.
  3. Full circle: m²; half of it: m².
  4. Total area: m².

69.42 square meters: This adds half the circumference ( m), a length, instead of the semicircle's area.

74.13 square meters: Correct. Rectangle m² plus semicircle m² gives 74.13 m².

88.26 square meters: This adds a full circle ( m²) instead of half a circle.

116.52 square meters: This uses the 6 m diameter as the radius: m².

Area of a circle = , and a semicircle is half of that. Always halve the diameter to get the radius before squaring.

Question 8

A provider orders amoxicillin 375 mg by mouth. The pharmacy supplies amoxicillin oral suspension labeled 250 mg per 5 mL. How many milliliters should the nurse give?

Type a number only. Use a leading zero for decimals (for example 0.5) and no trailing zeros.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: 7.5 mL

  1. Set up a proportion: .
  2. Cross-multiply: .
  3. Divide: mL.
  4. Check with the formula (desired ÷ have) × quantity: mL.

Dose volume = (ordered dose ÷ dose on hand) × volume on hand. Keep the units lined up (mg with mg, mL with mL) in the proportion.

Question 9

A restaurant bill is before tax. Sales tax is 8% of the bill, and the customer leaves an 18% tip calculated on the pre-tax amount. What is the total amount the customer pays?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

  1. Tax: .
  2. Tip on the pre-tax amount: .
  3. Total: .
  4. Check: , since both percents are taken of the same .

: This includes the tax but leaves out the tip.

: This includes the tip but leaves out the tax.

: Correct. Tax + tip + bill .

: The tip was calculated on the after-tax amount (), but the stem says to tip on the pre-tax amount.

Read carefully which amount each percent is taken of. When tax and tip are both based on the same subtotal, you can add the rates (8% + 18% = 26%) and multiply once.

Question 10

A clinic waiting room has the floor plan shown. All corners are right angles. What is the area of the floor?

Floor plan of a clinic waiting room
12 ft10 ft5 ft4 ft
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

  1. Treat the room as a full rectangle with a corner removed.
  2. Full rectangle: ft².
  3. Missing corner: ft².
  4. Floor area: ft².
  5. Check another way: split into a ft² piece and a ft² piece; ft².

44 square feet: 44 ft is the perimeter (12 + 10 + 12 + 10), not the area — a units mix-up.

100 square feet: Correct. Full rectangle 12 × 10 = 120 ft², minus the missing 5 × 4 = 20 ft² corner, leaves 100 ft².

120 square feet: This is the area of the full 12 × 10 rectangle; it forgets to subtract the cut-out corner.

140 square feet: This adds the 20 ft² corner instead of subtracting it.

Area of a composite figure: split it into rectangles (or subtract a missing piece) and add. Area is in square units; perimeter is a length.

Science

Question 11

A survey asked 11 teenagers how many hours per day they spend on screens and how many hours they sleep per night. The results are shown in the scatter plot. Which conclusion is best supported by these data?

Screen time and sleep in 11 teenagers456789100123456789Daily screen time (hours)Nightly sleep (hours)
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

Increasing screen time causes teenagers to sleep fewer hours.: This claims causation. A survey only shows that the two variables move together; another factor (such as homework load or stress) could affect both.

Teenagers who sleep more tend to spend more time on screens.: This describes a positive relationship, but the points slope downward: more screen time goes with less sleep.

More screen time is associated with less sleep, but cause is not shown.: Correct. The points fall from left to right (a negative correlation), and because no variable was controlled, the data cannot show that one causes the other.

Screen time and sleep are unrelated because the points vary.: The points follow a clear downward trend; some scatter around a trend does not mean there is no relationship.

A scatter plot from observational data can show a positive, negative or no correlation, but only a controlled experiment can show cause and effect.

Question 12

Aluminum reacts with oxygen to form aluminum oxide:

Which set of coefficients balances the equation using the smallest whole numbers?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

  1. Oxygen appears as (2 atoms) on the left and in groups of 3 in . The smallest number both 2 and 3 divide into is 6.
  2. 6 O atoms: on the left and on the right.
  3. contains 4 Al, so put 4 in front of Al.
  4. Balanced: .

2, 3, 1: Aluminum balances (2 = 2), but oxygen does not: O atoms on the left and only 3 on the right.

2, 3, 2: Oxygen balances (6 = 6), but aluminum does not: 2 Al atoms on the left and on the right.

8, 6, 4: This is balanced (8 Al and 12 O on each side), but every coefficient can be divided by 2, so it is not the smallest whole-number set.

4, 3, 2: Correct. Left: 4 Al and O. Right: Al and O. Both elements balance, and 4, 3, 2 share no common factor.

A balanced equation has the same number of atoms of each element on both sides (conservation of mass); change only coefficients, never subscripts, and reduce to the smallest whole numbers.

Question 13

In pea plants, the allele for purple flowers (P) is dominant over the allele for white flowers (p). Based on the Punnett square, what percent of the offspring are expected to have purple flowers and carry the allele for white flowers?

Punnett square for a cross between two pea plants with purple flowers (Pp × Pp)
GametesPp
PPPPp
pPppp
P = purple flowers (dominant allele); p = white flowers (recessive allele).
Type a whole number only. Do not type the percent sign.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: 50 %

  1. Plants that have purple flowers and carry the white allele must be heterozygous: genotype Pp.
  2. Count the Pp boxes in the Punnett square: 2 of the 4 boxes.
  3. Convert to a percent: .
  4. Check: PP = 25% (purple, no white allele), Pp = 50%, pp = 25% (white). All purple plants together = 75%.

A Pp × Pp cross gives a 1 : 2 : 1 genotype ratio (PP : Pp : pp) and a 3 : 1 phenotype ratio. Common traps are 75% (all purple plants) and 25% (white plants).

Question 14

After air enters through the nasal cavity, it passes through the structures below on its way to the site of gas exchange. Put the structures in the order that inhaled air passes through them.

Put the options in order: use the arrows (or drag) to move each one.

  1. 1Bronchioles
  2. 2Bronchi
  3. 3Larynx
  4. 4Pharynx
  5. 5Alveoli
  6. 6Trachea
Show answer & explanation

Answer: Pharynx → Larynx → Trachea → Bronchi → Bronchioles → Alveoli

Pharynx: First: the pharynx (throat) is the shared passage just behind the nasal cavity and mouth.

Larynx: Second: the larynx (voice box), guarded by the epiglottis, connects the pharynx to the trachea.

Trachea: Third: the trachea (windpipe), held open by C-shaped cartilage rings, carries air down into the chest.

Bronchi: Fourth: the trachea branches into the right and left primary bronchi, one for each lung.

Bronchioles: Fifth: the bronchi keep branching into smaller tubes that lack cartilage, the bronchioles.

Alveoli: Last: the alveoli are tiny air sacs at the ends of the bronchioles, where oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse across the respiratory membrane.

Air path: nasal cavity → pharynx → larynx → trachea → bronchi → bronchioles → alveoli. The tubes get narrower and more numerous at each step.

Question 15

The figure shows a simplified front view of the digestive tract. Click the organ where most nutrients are absorbed into the blood.

Click the correct area of the figure.

Front view of the digestive tract (simplified)
Patient's rightPatient's left
Schematic, not to scale; accessory organs (liver, gallbladder, pancreas) are not shown. The patient's left side is on the viewer's right.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

Esophagus: The esophagus only moves swallowed food to the stomach by peristalsis; it does not absorb nutrients.

Stomach: The stomach churns food and begins protein digestion, but it absorbs very little apart from some water, alcohol and certain drugs.

Small intestine: Correct. The small intestine's villi and microvilli give it a huge surface area, and it absorbs most digested nutrients into the blood and lymph.

Large intestine: The large intestine mainly absorbs water and electrolytes and forms feces; most nutrients have already been absorbed.

Digestion is completed and most nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine; the large intestine mainly reclaims water and electrolytes.

English and Language Usage

Question 16

The root cardi- means "heart," and the suffix -itis means "inflammation." Based on its word parts, what does the term carditis mean?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

Enlargement of the heart: This is the meaning of cardiomegaly. The suffix -megaly means "enlargement," not -itis.

Pain in the heart: Pain is shown by the suffix -algia or -dynia (as in cardialgia), not -itis.

Inflammation of the heart: Correct. Combine the parts: cardi- (heart) + -itis (inflammation) = inflammation of the heart.

Surgical removal of heart tissue: Surgical removal is shown by the suffix -ectomy, not -itis.

Break a medical term into its parts and translate each one. The suffix usually names the condition or procedure (-itis = inflammation), and the root names the body part (cardi- = heart).

Question 17

Which sentence uses pronouns correctly?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

The charge nurse gave Dana and I the new schedule.: Pronoun case error: I is a subject pronoun, but here it is an indirect object of gave. Test it alone: "gave I the schedule" is wrong.

Him and Dana will cover the night shift.: Pronoun case error: him is an object pronoun used as a subject. Corrected form: "He and Dana will cover the night shift."

The charge nurse gave Dana and me the new schedule.: Correct. Me is the object pronoun, needed because it receives the action of gave. Removing "Dana and" confirms it: "gave me the new schedule."

Dana and myself will cover the night shift.: Reflexive pronoun misuse: myself is used only when the subject has already appeared ("I did it myself"). As a subject, use I: "Dana and I will cover…"

Use subject pronouns (I, he, she, we, they) as subjects and object pronouns (me, him, her, us, them) as objects. Drop the other person's name to test the pronoun by itself.

Question 18

Which of the following is a compound-complex sentence?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

The clinic opened late, and the waiting room filled quickly.: Compound: two independent clauses joined by and, but no dependent clause.

Although the clinic opened late, the waiting room filled quickly.: Complex: one dependent clause (Although the clinic opened late) and only one independent clause.

Although the clinic opened late, the waiting room filled quickly, and the staff worked through lunch.: Correct. It has one dependent clause (Although the clinic opened late) plus two independent clauses (the waiting room filled quickly and the staff worked through lunch) joined by and.

The staff at the busy clinic worked through lunch and stayed late.: Simple: one subject (staff) with a compound predicate (worked … and stayed). A compound verb does not make a second clause.

Count clauses: simple = 1 independent; compound = 2+ independent; complex = 1 independent + 1+ dependent; compound-complex = 2+ independent + 1+ dependent.

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